Francis II and I ( German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 - 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835. He was also King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in 1815. Francis II, (born February 12, 1768, Florence—died March 2, 1835, Vienna), the last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804-35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792-1830) and king of Bohemia (1792-1836).
Portrait of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II (17681835), c. 1830. Private Collection Stock Photo
The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred de facto on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire. The last Holy Roman emperor was Francis II, who dissolved the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. Origin of the title The Western Roman Empire disintegrated in the 5th and 6th centuries, leaving the Eastern Roman Empire, later called the Byzantine Empire, as the only successor state to the Roman Empire. The Holy Roman Emperor title provided the highest prestige among medieval Roman Catholic monarchs, because the empire was considered by the Roman Catholic Church to be the only successor of the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. History German History: Biographies Francis II (Holy Roman Empire) Francis II (Holy Roman Empire) (1768-1835; Ruled 1792-1806) views 2,159,240 updated May 23 2018 FRANCIS II ( HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1768 - 1835; ruled 1792 - 1806) FRANCIS II (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1768 - 1835; ruled 1792 - 1806).
Portrait of Francis II (17681835), Holy Roman Emperor, standing fulllength, in a herminlined
Francis II and I ( German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 - 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835. He was also King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in 1815. Life dates 12 Feb 1768-2 Mar 1835 Biography Francis II, the last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806) and, as Francis I, first emperor of Austria (1804-35). Also reigned as King of Hungary (1792-1830) and King of Bohemia (1792-1836).Involved in the wars of the French Revolution and in the Napoleonic Wars. The Holy Roman Empire was the varying complex of lands in western and central Europe ruled over first by Frankish and then by German kings for 10 centuries (800-1806). Learn more about the origins, history, and significance of the Holy Roman Empire in this article.. The empire came to an end in 1806, when Francis II abdicated his title as. Last Holy Roman Emperor (Francis II., 1792-1806), first Emperor of Austria (Francis I., 1804-35); Son of Emperor Leopold II, 1747-1792 and Maria-Luisa of Spain (1745 - 1792)). He had four wives, only the second of whom (Maria-Theresa of the Two Sicilies (d.1807) produced significant numbers of children, notably his eldest daughter, Maria Luisa.
. English Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor . 7 January 2010. Tobias Grießer 160 Emperor Francis
Francis I (Francis Stephen; French: François Étienne; German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; 8 December 1708 - 18 August 1765) [1] was Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany. The Holy Roman Empire had survived over a thousand years when it was finally destroyed by Napoleon and the French in 1806. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 56 Issue 7 July 2006. Francis II in his coronation robes, by Leopold Kupelwieser. It may not have been holy or Roman or an empire, as Voltaire remarked, but whatever it.
Francis II was the last emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, ruling from 1792 until 1806. He also ruled as Francis I, the Emperor of Austria, and as Francis I, the King of Bohemia and Hungary. Born to Leopold II of Tuscany, he became the heir to Joseph II, the Holy Roman Emperor, who was his uncle. English: Francis II., Holy Roman Emperor = Francis I., Emperor of Austria. Latina: Franciscus II, Imperator Romanus Sacer = Franciscus I, Imperator Austriae. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor also known as Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1768-1835) L'emperador Francesc I d'Àustria, per Friedrich von Amerling (1832), conservat al Museu d'Història.
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Francis II (born January 19, 1544, Fontainebleau, France—died December 5, 1560, Orléans) king of France from 1559, who was dominated throughout his reign by the powerful Guise family. Francis II, 1768-1835, last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806), first emperor of Austria as Francis I (1804-35), king of Bohemia and of Hungary (1792-1835). He succeeded his father, Leopold II, shortly before the outbreak of war with France (see French Revolutionary Wars ).
