megalodon, ( Carcharocles megalodon ), member of an extinct species of megatooth shark (Otodontidae) that is considered to be the largest shark, as well as the largest fish, that ever lived. The Megalodon Introduction Danielle Hall Reviewed by Hans Sues (Smithsonian Institution) Contents Anatomy, Diversity & Evolution Anatomy A Big Shark Size & Strength Diversity & Evolution Ecology & Behavior Distribution In the Food Web Reproduction Extinction At the Smithsonian On Display
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Megalodon jaws In order to tackle prey as large as whales, megalodon had to be able to open its mouth wide. It is estimated that its jaw would span 2.7 by 3.4 metres wide, easily big enough to swallow two adult people side-by-side. Otodus megalodon ( / ˈmɛɡələdɒn / MEG-əl-ə-don; meaning "big tooth"), commonly known as megalodon, is an extinct species of giant mackerel shark that lived approximately 23 to 3.6 million years ago (Mya), from the Early Miocene to the Pliocene epochs. Fossils Tell Unusual Tale Bonnan read the CT scans of three fossil vertebra from a Megalodon that died 15 million years ago. The story they told was that the shark likely ate a sibling while still in its mother's uterus. It was born 2 meters long, lived 46 years and reached a maximum length of 9.2 meters. A tooth in the upper jaw differs in shape from a tooth in the lower jaw. The Megalodon had hundreds of teeth in its massive mouth. There were up to four rows each of upper and lower teeth. These rows were stacked behind one another. When a shark shed a tooth, it had plenty of other teeth to assist it in eating.
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The true story of the megalodon may not culminate in a jaw-dropping showdown of man versus shark—but its legacy is no less cinematic. In its heyday, the megalodon was a force to be reckoned with. Megalodon fossil shark teeth are found associated with a cetacean (whale / dolphin) vertebra, such as this one. These images show a closeup of the tooth rows of a reconstructed megalodon shark from the Calvert Marine Museum. Like all sharks, the teeth are continually replaced by newer teeth waiting in rows behind the front teeth. Weighing as much as 30 large great white sharks, the megalodon is one frightening-looking fish. Luckily, it went extinct some 2.5 million years ago, so you don't have to worry about seeing one. Dr. Jeremiah Clifford, who specializes in fossil reconstruction, holds the jaws of a large great white shark while standing in the reconstructed jaws of a megalodon—a shark from the Miocene era.
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The name "megalodon" means "big tooth" in Ancient Greek, and some of the teeth that have been found are truly massive -16.8cm (6.6in) long, more than double that of a great white shark (around 7. "A mako shark would look puny next to a megalodon," says Sues. But the fish is still large by human standards; Sues has a set of mako jaws at home and he can easily fit his head in its mouth.
Megalodon's large jaws could exert a bite force of up to 108,500 to 182,200 newtons.. Rare 6-inch Megalodon Shark Tooth Found in Florida. Cape Town's Unexpected Visitor: A Juvenile Whale Shark. Otodus megalodon, a member of the extinct family Otodontidae (order: Lamniformes), was the largest known macropredatory shark ().Fossil remains of this extinct giant consist mainly of teeth. On the basis of the age, morphology, and worldwide distribution of these teeth, it has been proposed that this species was a cosmopolitan predator that lived from the Miocene to the Pliocene [23 to 2.6.
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Five Facts Five Facts: Megalodon by Radha Krueger • August 6, 2018 Research News Carcharocles megalodon, often just called megalodon, was the largest shark to ever live in our oceans. But what do we know about megalodon? 1: Megalodon went extinct about 2.6 million years ago. The megalodon shark (Otodus megalodon) is an extinct species thought to have lived between 23 million and 2 million years ago, and scientists believe they grew up to 50 feet (15m) in length.The jaw measures 8 feet wide and 6.5 feet tall. The state fossil of Georgia is the shark tooth, and fossilized megalodon teeth can be found on the Georgia coast!
