River Birch Tree Care Here are the main care requirements for growing river birch trees: Plant in the spring or fall as a container-grown or balled-and-burlap plant when the soil is moist, and the temperatures are cool. Prefers soil temperatures to remain cool, similar to a swampland or near a river or bog. River birch trees ( Betula nigra) are hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9. They are more heat tolerant than most of their birch relatives, making them a good choice in many parts of the southern U.S. They grow naturally in wet environments along river and stream banks, so they are used to very moist soil.
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Heritage® river birch (Betula nigra 'Cully'): Larger, glossy, dark green leaves with nearly white interior peeling bark, this cultivar is more heat tolerant. Shiloh Splash river birch (Betula nigra 'Shiloh Splash'): A compact form growing 10 feet high and 8 feet wide. The foliage is variegated and has cream or ivory edges. What Is a River Birch Tree? The river birch ( Betula nigra) is a fast-growing, deciduous shade tree that's prized for its rapid growth, environmental resilience and ornamental value. It has arched, drooping branches with oval-shaped green leaves and serrated edges. River birch ( Betula nigra) is the most widely adapted of all the birches and grows throughout South Carolina. It is hardy in USDA Cold Hardiness Zones 4 to 9. River birch's widespread popularity is widely attributed to the year-round interest of its peeling or exfoliating two-toned bark. River birch ( Betula nigra) is a fast-growing, shade tree native to the Mississippi River flood plain in southeastern Minnesota. It is popular for its ornamental peeling bark. As a landscape plant, it is grown as a single-stem tree or in a clump as a multi-stemmed tree with three or more trunks.
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A river birch tree is a wonderful and unique deciduous tree that is native to the eastern United States. This tree has a striking peeling bark, which can range in color from brown to reddish-pink. It can grow to be quite tall, with a height range of 40 to 70 feet and a spread of 40 to 60 feet. Height & Width: 40 to 70' high and 40 to 60' wide Growth Rate: Medium to fast River birches are native to eastern North America and are naturally found growing along streams and in bottomlands from as far north as Massachusetts, south to Florida, and west to Kansas. Betula nigra is a tree that falls into the family of Betulaceae, which is commonly known as the Birch or Alder Family. This family comprises six genera ( Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya, and Ostryopsis) and includes alders, birches, hornbeams, and hazelnuts. River birch is a native deciduous, upright, flowering tree with cinnamon-brown, exfoliating bark and yellow fall foliage that tends to drop off the tree early and quickly. A member of the Betulaceae (birch) family, it is the only native birch that does well in low elevations of the south.
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The river birch tree ( Betula nigra) is a shade tree with a quick growing rate of 1 ½ to 2 feet per year and native to the Mississippi River. When sold as a landscape plant, it is commonly. Another attractive non-white birch tree is the yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis). It is a tall tree (60 to 80 feet) with a spread of about 30 feet. This tree sheds its bark like paper and river birch trees. It derives its common name from the color of its peeling bark, which is silvery-bronze with hints of a golden hue.
Considered to be more resistant to borers than the European white birch, and one of the most adaptable and heat tolerant of the birches. Deciduous. Keep soil moist to wet. Inconspicuous; prized for foliage and bark. Quickly reaches 40 to 60 ft. tall and wide; 70 ft. tall in ideal conditions. This shade tree has highly symmetrical branching and upright pyramidal to upright oval form. Although it naturally forms just a single trunk, it is frequently sold in multiple-trunked form with two to five trunks per tree. River birch in winter, spring, summer and fall.
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River birch, ornamental tree of the family Betulaceae, found on river and stream banks in the eastern one-third of the United States. The fast-growing tree has value in erosion control and as an ornamental and street tree. Its wood is used in furniture and turned articles. The river birch tree growth rate is relatively fast at more than 24 inches per year. Where to plant: These trees like cool, moist soil. Afternoon shade can keep soil cooler, so planting to the east or north of your house works best. Height/spread: River birch trees grow to a height of 40 to 70 feet and a spread of 40 to 60 feet.
