Windsucking is when a horse arches his neck, opens his mouth, and swallows air, often making a loud gulping sound at the same time. There can be a number of reasons and causes for it and in a lot of cases, it's nothing more than an annoying sound. Windsucking is an oral stereotypic behavior performed by horses. It is closely related to cribbing, but they are distinct behaviors. Horses windsuck by arching their necks and using their mouth to suck air into the cranial esophagus. The horse will then blow the air back out of the mouth while making a grunting sound. [2]
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Cribbing, otherwise known as crib biting or windsucking is where a horse bites onto a solid object (fence or gate) and sucks back air through the gullet. It is often learned when horses are exposed. What is Wind Sucking in Horses? Wind sucking, which you might also see written as "windsucking" is a repetitive oral behaviour seen in stabled horses. It's a stable vice (an undesirable stereotypic behaviour) where a horse will open its mouth and flex its neck, noisily grunting and gulping air. Cribbing or Wind Sucking in Horses Cribbing or crib biting is a vice in which the horse places its upper incisors on a horizontal solid surface, presses down, arches its neck and pulls back. As this occurs the horse usually makes a grunting noise and gulps air. Typically, a horse engaged in windsucking will grasp an object such as a fence or stable door with its incisors, arch its neck, and draw in air with a distinct gulping noise. This behavior can become habitual and recur multiple times throughout the day.
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Excellent 4.9 / 5 9,976 Reviews Explore our in-depth guide on windsucking in horses. Learn the meaning of horse windsucking, understand the implications of wind sucking, and discover effective management strategies. Whether it is called cribbing, crib biting, aerophagia, or (incorrectly) windsucking, this is a stereotypical behavior in horses that is likely caused by boredom or stress and there is possibly a genetic predisposition, according to a study published in 2014. Cribbing or crib biting is a behavior in which the horse grabs onto a fixed object with the front teeth and pulls back while making a grunting noise. Windsucking is similar but the horse achieves the same position without grabbing a fixed object. Cribbing and windsucking have been reported to have detrimental effects on the horse's health such. Windsucking usually develops amongst horses that are stabled for long periods of time, without opportunity for free paddock exercise and grazing. In this country, the majority of windsuckers are ex-racehorses, although by extending the environmental factor to include day yards on dirt, we encounter a smattering of other breeds too.
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Cribbing or crib-biting is usually defined as the unwanted behaviour a horse exhibits by either bracing its top teeth or jaws onto an object such as a fence or rail, arching his neck and making a burping noise. This act of bracing against the teeth can lead to dental damage in excessive cases. What does it mean if a horse Windsucks? Wind sucking is a behavior seen in horses that can be pretty concerning for horse owners. It's essentially where the horse sucks in the air while holding the back of the neck against a fence or other immovable object.
Often horses windsuck as a response to one of three things: boredom, stress, or gastrointestinal discomfort. Windsucking can fast turn into a bad habit. Once it becomes a habit, it's much harder to stop. Excessive windsucking can have negative effects on their health and well-being. Why not save this article for later too? Table of Contents show What makes a horse windsuck? Windsucking can be caused by a variety of factors. In some cases, it may even be the trigger. Windsucking is not like other vices (like weaving), and there's no evidence that it can be learned or predisposed to certain horses. There is likely to be one trigger. Stress No matter the cause, horses can still windsuck.
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Firstly that wind sucking is NOT a learnt response, but is triggered mainly by inappropriate management. That is the complete management - diet, exercise and environment. Secondly that horses do not swallow air when wind sucking. Wind sucking or crib biting in horses is most likely to first occur in association with boredom and lack of forage/grazing. Most people are well aware that a diet high in long-stem fibre plays an essential role from a physiological and digestive standpoint in the horse. However, what is often overlooked is the crucial role constantly grazing.