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Deck Railing Height Requirements
The increased platform elevation is matched by a rise in the required balustrade height to 1100mm. However, the railing itself doesn't have to be any higher than the 900mm required for a lower level deck, allowing you to affix it to the side of the balustrade rather than on top. Do my deck stairs need railings? The IRC specifies that deck stair railing should measure between 34 and 38 inches high, so homeowners may wish to use railing that is even higher than 34 inches for their deck stairs.. In the United States, the general rule of thumb for residential deck railing height is a minimum of 36 inches, measured from the top edge of the top rail down to the deck surface. This standard is widely accepted across most states and should be abided by regardless of whether you're railing is aluminum, glass, wood, or another material. Decks 24" to 5-10" (180 cm) need 36" guards and anything above 5-10" requires a 42" high railing. Respect Minimum Height Requirements Safety is important and something that should always supersede style.
Railing Height / Deck Railing Height Requirements Home Design Ideas
Regardless of the specific height requirements, a railing should always be measured from the deck surface to the top of the rail. Measure from the deck floor to the top of the rail between posts. This must be at least 36" high to meet IRC requirements. Make sure your sweep space and all infill openings will not allow a 4" sphere to pass through. 36 inches (91 cm) from the deck surface to the top of the railing is the minimum required height for decks in most states and countries. However, the IBC (International Building Code) requires a railing height of 42 inches (107 cm). Several states model their building codes off the IBC requirements. Building codes define the minimum height and strength of the railing system, as well as the size of gaps in the railing - they must be small enough that a small child cannot slip through. On many older decks the 4×4 posts were notched and then lagged to the rim joist with 3/8 in. or 1/2 in lag bolts or structural screws such as LedgerLoks. The height of the balustrade will obviously influence the deck railing height. Regulations make two recommendations, one for 'low-level' decking where the deck is 300mm or less off the ground, and for 'high-level' decking over 300mm. For low-level decking, balustrades should be a minimum of 900mm higher than the deck.
Some typical handrail requirements (Ontario) Porch railing designs
Measure out the posts. Cut 4x4s to be at least a little higher than the railing will be, plus extra length to hang below the deck planks. For instance, if you want a railing that is 36 inches (91 cm) high, cut posts that are perhaps 44 inches (110 cm) high. Most building codes require deck railings to be between 36 inches (91 cm) and 42 inches (110 cm) high. Height requirements. Decks higher than 30″ off the ground must have guardrails to satisfy a majority of local building codes. Most U.S. guidelines require railings at least 36″ tall between the decking and top rail, though this varies by location. California and Washington require 42″ or taller railings for decks.
Outdoor railings for roofs and raised terraces are regulated differently to indoor ones at a minimum height of 1.1 metres from the platform or floor. The Work at Height Regulations 2005 govern railiFngs used for construction work, as do the European Directive and Construction Health, Safety, and Welfare Regulations. On each side of the top and bottom rails measure 25mm from the end of the rail and make a mark. Drill a countersunk 3mm pilot hole at a 30 degree angle, making sure the hole goes through the rail and into the post. Then skew two 50mm screws into each hole to secure the post and rail together. Our step-by-step guide on assembling deck railings.
Deck railing post spacing
The IRC requires guardrails to be at least 36" in height, measured from the deck surface to the top of the rail. Note that some local jurisdiction or state require higher, such as 42" in California. Commercial decks attached to multi-family buildings, such as apartment buildings or businesses, are regulated under the International Building Code. In most cases, deck railing heights vary between 36 to 42 inches from the deck surface to the top of the rail with the bottom of the railing being less than 4 inches from the deck surface; however, you should always double check with an experienced contractor or deck railing professional to ensure that you are meeting local code requirements.
