Causantín mac Áeda ( Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh, anglicised Constantine II; born no later than 879; died 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba. The Kingdom of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine's lifetime, was situated in modern-day Northern Scotland. King Constantin in The Last Kingdom is the Prince of Alba, under King Domnal, The King of Alba, also known as Donald II (Ross Anderson). Alba is the Scottish Gaelic name for Scotland.
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Constantine II, (died 952), one of the greatest of early Scottish kings, his long reign (900-943) being proof of his power during a period of dynastic conflicts and foreign invasions. During the first part of his reign the kingdom was still beset by the Norsemen. In his third year they wasted Dunkeld and all of Alba. Constantine I, (died c. 877, Inverdovat, Scot.), king of Scotland or Alba, the united kingdom of the Picts and Scots (862-877), who succeeded his uncle Donald I. Constantine's reign was occupied with conflicts with the Norsemen. This is a family tree for the kings of Scotland, since the unification under the House of Alpin in 834, to the personal union with England in 1603 under James VI of Scotland. It includes also the Houses of Dunkeld, Balliol, Bruce, and Stewart . Constantine, son of Cuilén ( Middle Gaelic: Causantín mac Cuiléin; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Chailein ), known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine III [1] (c. 970-997), was king of Alba (Scotland) from 995 to 997. He was the son of King Cuilén.
Constantine I II King of Scotland 91555 Painting by Jacobde Wet I I
So it was that in his early twenties, Constantine mac Áed became King of Pictland. The kingdom had been nearly destroyed by the Vikings, but its peoples, Picts and Gael, faced with the prospect. The kings of Wessex began to threaten Scotland itself when Athelstan invaded as far as Dunnottar in 934, and in 937 an invasion of England mounted by Constantine and the Danes from Dublin led by Guthfrith's son Olaf ended in disaster at the battle of Brunanburh. From: Constantine II in A Dictionary of British History » Constantine II (r. 900-943) Constantine II was the son of Aed. He ruled for over 40 years, repelling Norse raids and launching a series of invasions of Northumbria. In an attempt to establish a more stable relationship with the Norsemen of Ireland, Constantine married his daughter to Olaf III Guthfrithsson in the 930s. Causantín mac Áeda was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba. The Kingdom of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine's lifetime, was situated in modern-day Northern Scotland. The core of the kingdom was formed by the lands around the River Tay. Its southern limit was the River Forth, northwards it extended towards the Moray Firth and perhaps to Caithness.
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The reign of Constantine II is somewhat of an outlier in this sense, ending when the king abdicated to become a monk. The grandson of Cinead mac Alpin, Constantine II is one of the longest-reigning kings in Scottish history. He also stands as one of the most formidable figures of his era. During his reign, the fledgling Kingdom of Alba expanded. King Constantine I of Scotland died in battle against the Norse at Inverdovat, on the outskirts of today's Newport on Tay in North-East Fife. He was buried in the graveyard at Saint Oran's Chapel on the Isle of Iona. Constantine was briefly succeeded by his brother, King Aedh.
King Constantine II of Scotland (900 - 943) Constantine II (Constantín mac Áeda) was king for over 40 year. He was the first Scottish King to hold power south of the Forth, but his reign was dominated by Viking raids and northern conquests of the Wessex Kings Athelstan and Edmund of England. An alliance of Constantine, Owen of Strathclyde and. Constantine II (a.k.a. Causantín mac Áeda) lived from 874 to 952 and was King of Alba from 900 to 943.The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. Constantine II was the son of King Aedh of the Picts and Scots, and succeeded to the throne on the death of his cousin, King Donald II.. He is perhaps best known for finally driving the Vikings out of mainland.
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Constantine I, nicknamed the Wine-Bountiful, was a son of Kenneth MacAlpin and was king of Picts "Rex Pictorium" from either 862/863 to 877 when he died in Fife, during a battle against Norse invaders. He was the nephew of his predecessor Donald I and the son of Kenneth MacAlpin I of the Picts and Queen Cinaeth MacDonald. Prior to Constantine's reign, Scotland had been dominated by the Viking Kings of the Irish Sea known to history and Ui Imair who were the grandsons of Ivar t.
