The scientific names of most cultivated bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana, and Musa × paradisiaca for the hybrid Musa acuminata × M. balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. The old scientific name for this hybrid, Musa sapientum, is no longer used. Plant Village - Banana See all related content → banana, fruit of the genus Musa, of the family Musaceae, one of the most important fruit crops of the world. The banana is grown in the tropics, and, though it is most widely consumed in those regions, it is valued worldwide for its flavour, nutritional value, and availability throughout the year.
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Musa is one of three genera in the family Musaceae. The genus includes 83 species of flowering plants producing edible bananas and plantains. Though they grow as high as trees, banana and plantain plants are not woody and their apparent "stem" is made up of the bases of the huge leaf stalks. Thus, they are technically gigantic herbaceous plants. The naming of wild species follows the formal scientific system of giving each species a two-part Latin name (the first part identifies the genus to which the species belongs — Musa in the case of bananas — and the second part the species). The informal nomenclature system for edible bananas forgoes Latin names. The scientific name for banana is Musa, from the Musaceae family of flowering tropical plants, which distinctively showcases the banana fruit clustered at the top of the plant. The mild-tasting and disease-resistant Cavendish type is the main variety sold in the U.S. and Europe. Scientific Name; Musa acuminata Colla edible banana. Musa acuminata Colla edible banana. Musa acuminata Colla edible banana. Data Source. Last Revised by: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. Data Documentation. The PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Musa acuminata Colla.
Banana varieties used in the study Banana varieties used in the study
Musaceae, the banana family of plants (order Zingiberales), consisting of 2 genera, Musa and Ensete, with about 50 species native to Africa, Asia, and Australia. The common banana (M. sapientum) is a subspecies of the plantain (M. paradisiaca).Both are important food plants. The slender or conical false trunk of Musaceae herbs may rise to 15 metres (50 feet). Scientific name: Musa paradisiaca Order: Zingiberales Family: Musaceae Genus: Musa Local names: Ndizi (Swahili), Matoke (Luganda) Other names: English: Banana Spanish: Banana German: Banane French: Banane Italian: Banana Russian: Банан Chinese: 香蕉 (xiāngjiāo) Japanese: バナナ (banana) Arabic: موز (mawz) Hindi: केला (kelā) Korean: 바나나 (banana) Banana is the common name for any of the very large, tree-like, herbaceous plants comprising the genus Musa of the flowering plant family Musaceae, characterized by an above-ground pseudostem (false stem) with a terminal crown of large leaves, and hanging clusters of edible, elongated fruit. The Biology of the Banana. The banana, also known as a plantain, is giant herbaceous plant native to the South Pacific. The plant itself has a rather confusing taxonomical hierarchy. In general, "banana" is the name given to those plants that produce a sweeter form of fruit, one that is often consumed uncooked, such as the "desert bananas.
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The plantain plant is a gigantic herb that springs from an underground stem, or rhizome. Most varieties are 3-10 metres (10-33 feet) tall and have a conical false "trunk" formed by the leaf sheaths of long spirally arranged leaves. The fruit, which is green to brown-yellow, is typically larger than the common banana and is borne in bunches. This datasheet on Musa covers Identity, Overview, Associated Diseases, Pests or Pathogens, Distribution, Hosts/Species Affected, Biology & Ecology, Uses.
Names (Common names): Taxonomy: The edible bananas of the world belong to the Eumusa section of the genus Musa, except for the Fe'i group, which belong to the Australimusa section. The Fe'i bananas are characterized by erect bunches, pink-red to purple sap and deep yellow or orange colored fruit pulp. 'Saba' is the name given in the Philippines to a cultivar belonging to the Saba subgroup. Its classification at the genome group level has been disputed ever since it was suggested to be a triploid derived from crosses between Musa balbisiana only1.Whereas some molecular analyses seem to support a BBB genome group2 3 4, morphological traits characteristic of Musa acuminata, such as curly.
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Cavendish banana Unripe cavendish bananas Cavendish bananas are the fruits of one of a number of banana cultivars belonging to the Cavendish subgroup of the AAA banana cultivar group (triploid cultivars of Musa acuminata ). The same term is also used to describe the plants on which the bananas grow. Banana is one of the oldest fruit known to mankind and also important food for man. Commonly known as 'Apple of paradise'. Rich source of energy (137 K. Ca/100g) and a good laxative. Area : Found in almost all the sub-tropical areas of Anjaw District. Wild species (M. balbisiana) of Banana found in abundance. Climate : Humid tropical plant.
