Lucius Artorius Castus ( fl. 2nd century AD) was a Roman military commander. A member of the gens Artoria (possibly of Messapic [1] [2] [3] [4] or Etruscan origin [5] [6] [7] ), he has been suggested as a potential historical basis for King Arthur . Military career according to sources Historiography Until the late 20th century, there was academic debate about the historicity of Arthur among historians and archaeologists. In the 21st century, the academic consensus rejects it. In 1936, R. G. Collingwood and J. N. L. Myres treated Arthur as a Roman comes Britanniarum.
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Julius Caesar had first led troops to Britain in 55 and 54 BCE, but the Roman legions arrived in force in 43 CE under the reign of Claudius. One of the contenders for the historical King Arthur is a virtually unknown Roman soldier by the name of Lucius Artorius Castus. 1 First advanced as a candidate for this illustrious role by Kemp Malone ( 1924-1925 ), 2 Castus has gained in popularity over the years as more has been deduced about him and the period in which he lived. Due to the surge in popularity of the hypothesis that the Roman soldier Lucius Artorius Castus was the "real" King Arthur - much of which is the result of the work of authors Linda Malcor and C. Scott Littleton, who have written several articles and books about the man, as well as the 2004 movie King Arthur (the plot of which is loosely based on. Several historical figures have been proposed as the basis for Arthur, ranging from Lucius Artorius Castus, a Roman officer who served in Britain in the 2nd or 3rd century, to sub-Roman British rulers such as Riotamus, Ambrosius Aurelianus, and the Welsh kings Owain Ddantgwyn, Enniaun Girt, and Athrwys ap Meurig. However, no convincing evidence.
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Lucius Artorius Castus Part 2: The Battles in Britain by Linda A. Malcor, Aliso Viejo, California Plate 1: The Castus Inscription, Fragment 1 Courtesy of Branko Kirigin, Senior Keeper, Arheološki muzeji, Split, Hrvatska (All rights reserved; permission to copy in any form is expressly denied.) The earliest historical figure to be identified as the 'original' Arthur is Lucius Artorius Castus, whose career is set out in two inscriptions from Roman Dalmatia, discovered at Podstrana in modern-day Croatia. Since the 1920s there have been various attempts to portray him as the individual around whom the Arthurian legend developed. The earliest suggestion that Arthur was 'foreign' to Britain in some meaningful sense dates back almost a century to Kemp Malone's proposal that the Arthurian legend began not in the British Dark Ages but with the career of a Roman soldier named in two inscriptions found on the Adriatic coast. This L. Artorius Castus has several. Even though Lucius Artorius Castus lived in the second century instead of the fifth or sixth century, he has been repeatedly advanced as a candidate for the historical King Arthur. In the first section of this two-part essay, I present his biography as it is represented by two late-second century inscriptions from modern Croatia.
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Another theory claims that Arthur was a Roman centurion named Lucius Artorius Castus, who fought against the Picts [northern tribes that constituted the largest kingdom in Dark Age Scotland] on Hadrian's Wall in the second century AD, some 300 years earlier than the time at which Arthur's dates are normally set. Lucius Artorius Castus was a late second-century Roman commander. Based at Ribchester, Lancashire, he commanded a large contingent of Sarmatian cavalry, Iranian-speaking warriors who had been sucked into the Roman army as mercenaries. (Lest this sound overly exotic, we should remember that this was a time when 'Ethiopians' served on Hadrian.
A 2nd century Roman officer Lucius Artorius Castus could represent the historical origin of the name / title Arthur/Artu' handed down over the centuries and adopted as a title later by the Celtic / Roman nobility, through the Sarmatian Knights, on the soil of Britannia after the abandonment of the British island by the Roman Empire See Full PDF Lucius Artorius Castus is considered by many scholars to be the historical figure behind the legends of King Arthur.1 He was a second century Roman soldier and, according to some researchers, his memory was later combined with subsequent 5th century Arthurian legends, as explored by Linda A. Malcor and others..
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Lucius Artorius Castus (fl. mid-late 2nd century AD or early to mid-3rd century AD) was a Roman military commander. A member of the (possibly of [1] [2] [3] Etruscan [4] [5] [6] ), he has been suggested as a potential historical basis for King Arthur Military career according to sources Military career according to sources File:LAC Jackson.jpg Lucius Artorius Castus (Part 2) Notes and Bibliography. Notes. A version of this paper is in press as Appendix 3 to the paperback revised edition of From Scythia to Camelot (Littleton and Malcor 2000).Thanks to Michelle Ziegler for her help with locating some of the references for this article.
