The Séré de Rivières system was an ensemble of fortifications built from 1874 along the frontiers, ridges and coasts of France. The fortifications were named after their architect, Brigadier-General Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières. The fortresses were obsolescent by 1914 but were used during the First World War . Background Comité de défense Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières (20 May 1815 - 16 February 1895) was a French military engineer and general whose ideas revolutionized the design of fortifications in France. He gave his name to the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications constructed after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.
Le Général Séré de Rivière et les fortifications
système Séré de Rivières est un ensemble de fortifications bâti à partir de le long des frontières et des côtes , en métropole ainsi que dans quelques colonies. Ce système défensif remplace les fortifications bastionnées mises en place notamment par Vauban. Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, né le 20 mai 1815 à Albi ( Tarn) et mort le 16 février 1895 à Paris, est un ingénieur militaire et général français. Séré de Rivières a donné son nom à un système complet de fortifications construit après la guerre franco-allemande de 1870 1 . Séré de Rivières designed the second major fortified system in France. From 1874 to 1914 more than 5,000 structures in this system were built in Lorraine and on all the land and sea borders of France as well as overseas. Fort de l'Infernet The Fort de l'Infernet is a fortification complex near Briançon in the French Alps. It was built as part of the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications in 1876-78 to defend France against invasion from Italy. It specifically overlooks the valley of the Durance behind and the Fort du Gondran, closer to Italy.
Séré de Rivières, « Vauban » de la IIIe République La Jaune et la Rouge
Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières (20 May 1815 - 16 February 1895) was a French military engineer and general whose ideas revolutionized the design of fortifications in France. He gave his name to the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications constructed after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Les fortifications Séré de Rivières : un patrimoine militaire français exceptionnel. Les fortifications Séré de Rivières sont un ensemble de constructions militaires françaises érigées à la fin du 19ème et au début du 20ème siècle. Leur nom provient du général Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, qui en est le principal concepteur. Sere de Rivieres Line (1870-1914) From the time of Vauban (1633-1707) until the Second World War (1939-1945), France had the reputation of producing the best fortifications and the best defensive. The Séré de Rivières was a response to the increasing power of explosive artillery, abandoning vertical masonry walls for more blended fortifications that served as artillery emplacements, defended by machine guns and small arms.
Les fortifications de Séré de Rivières V) Conclusion YouTube
THE SÉRÉ DE RIVIÈRES SYSTEM. A defensive system was built above the town from 1890 to 1894 consisting of: • The Vulmix Battery (1065 m). • The Truc Fort (1550 m). • The Platte Infantry Blockhouse (2000 m). • The Redoute Ruinée on the ridge overlooking the Petit Saint-Bernard pass hospice (2400 m). In 1913, this system was completed. The Séré de Rivières system was an ensemble of fortifications built from 1874 and first used at the beginning of the First World War along the frontiers and coasts of France. It derived its name from the man who conceived it, Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières . Aerial photograph, Fort de Douaumont, Verdun (1916). view image Contents
Le système Séré de Rivières : une réponse aux défis militaires de son époque. Après la défaite française lors de la guerre franco-prussienne de 1870, Séré de Rivières est chargé de repenser la défense des frontières françaises. Il conçoit alors un système innovant de fortifications pour protéger le pays contre les invasions. Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières (20 May 1815 - 16 February 1895) was a French military engineer and general whose ideas revolutionized the design of fortifications in France.He gave his name to the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications constructed after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Described as the Vauban of the 19th century, his Belgian counterpart was Henri Alexis Brialmont.
Ouvrages Séré de Rivières et ligne Maginot des Alpes Patrimoines savoie.fr
Exhibition History. Œuvre Graphique de Toulouse-Lautrec, Galerie des Ponchettes, Nice, 1954, no. 299, as Le General Raymond Sere De Rivieres A Cheval [sic]. The Art of Drawing: XVIth to XIXth Centuries, Wildenstein and Co., London, 1956, no. 103, as General Séré De Rivières On Horseback.. Manet to Matisse: Impressionist Masters from the Marion and Henry Bloch Collection, The Nelson-Atkins. In 1883 a Séré de Rivières system fortification was begun on the massif, called the Fort du Janus. Work continued until 1889 with a blockhouse in top of the position and a rock-cut battery in the face of the mountain, which housed four 95mm naval guns.
