Alexis Bidagan dit St-Martin (April 8, 1802 [a] - June 24, 1880) was a Canadian voyageur who is known for his part in experiments on digestion in humans, conducted on him by the American Army physician William Beaumont between 1822 and 1833. St-Martin was shot in a near-fatal accident in 1822. Alexis St. Martin didn't die-but his life was irrevocably changed. On this day, 195 years ago, St. Martin was accidentally shot at Fort Mackinac, Michigan. And he never fully healed.
Alexis St. Martin, el hombre con un agujero en el cuerpo que le permitió a los científicos
On June 6, 1822, while Beaumont was stationed at Fort Mackinac in the Michigan Territory, he treated a French Canadian named Alexis St. Martin who had been accidentally shot while purchasing supplies at the fort's general store. Beaumont not only saved his life, but he allowed St. Martin to live with him as he recuperated. St. On the morning of June 6, 1822, a young French Canadian man, standing in the American Fur Company store on Mackinac Island in what is now Michigan, fell victim to a grisly accident. Alexis St. Martin was in his 20s and strong, about 5 feet, 5 inches tall, with dark hair and dark eyes. A man whose gunshot wound created a window into his stomach enabled scientists to understand digestion. But the patient, a fur trapper named Alexis St. Martin, also transformed how physiologists. Alexis St. Martin Beaumont, an army doctor with only a few years of medical training as an apprentice, was an eager student of physiology. He began his experiments by pushing bits of food into.
The Curious Case of Alexis St. Martin
Portrait of Alexis St. Martin, aged 81. Source: Wellcome Collection gallery Having lost his employment with the American Fur Company due to his disability, and now penniless, St. Martin was in serious danger of being sent back to his native Quebec, a 2,500-km journey by boat. Alexis St. Martin, the 28-year-old Canadian voyageur of the American Fur Company, got wounded in the stomach when a shotgun loaded for hunting ducks went off accidentally. The muzzle was not more than a yard away. When he got there, Beaumont found Canadian man, Alexis St. Martin - who had a notorious reputation for drinking too much and causing trouble - severely wounded from the blast. The gunshot struck his chest and abdomen, leaving a large hole in his midsection. William Beaumont (November 21, 1785 - April 25, 1853) was a surgeon in the U.S. Army who became known as the "Father of Gastric Physiology " for his research on human digestion on Alexis St. Martin. [1] [2] Early life William Beaumont and family
The Curious Case of Alexis St Martin (June 6, 1822) YouTube
Alexis St. Martin, an employee of the fur company, had been struck down by the accidental discharge of a musket loaded with birdshot. Fortunately for St. Martin, Mackinac Island harbored an American fort, and a dedicated and talented army surgeon named William Beaumont. subject, Alexis St. Martin, this article demonstrates how the "research ethics" of antebellum America were predicated on models of employment, servitude, and labor. The association between Beaumont and St. Martin drew from and was understood in terms of the ideas and practices of contract labor, informal domestic
When the smoke cleared, Alexis St. Martin, a young French Canadian voyageur, lay bleeding on the floor. Although the exact cause of the accident has been lost to history, the immediate results were abundantly clear: St. Martin was grievously wounded, with a large hole blasted into the left side of his abdomen and the interior of his stomach. Alexis St. Martin's Gastric Fistula (Source: Gastric Juice and The Psychology of Digestion) Dr. Beaumont was very relieved to see the wound healing and leaving an opening as this gave him a chance to analyze Martin's digestive system. At the time not much was known about the digestive system. Even if the wound was mostly healed, Martin was.
Alexis St. Martin, el hombre con un agujero en el cuerpo que le permitió a los científicos
John Hopkins School of Medicine, MD, USA.
[email protected]. 20657054. 10.1353/bhm..0341. Analyzing William Beaumont's relationship with his experimental subject, Alexis St. Martin, this article demonstrates how the "research ethics" of antebellum America were predicated on models of employment, servitude, and labor. Beaumont was the only physician on the island in June 1822 when Alexis St. Martin, a 19-year-old French Canadian, was accidentally shot by a gun in the store of the American Fur Company. Beaumont's record of the event follows: I was called to him immediately after the accident.
