Ilex aquifolium is the species of holly long associated with Christmas, and previously the Roman festival of Saturnalia. Its glossy green prickly leaves and bright red berries (produced only by the female plant) are represented in wreaths, garlands and cards wherever Christmas is celebrated. Description English holly is a large, ornamental, flowering, evergreen tree or shrub in the Aquifoliaceae or holly family. The plant is the traditional Christmas holly in Europe and is used for decoration. This slow-growing tree can reach 30 to 50 feet tall and 15 to 25 feet wide.
Ilex_aquifolium_flowers WeedWise Program
Ilex aquifolium, commonly called English holly, is native to Europe, western Asia and north Africa. It is an erect, pyramidal, densely-branched, evergreen tree that typically grows to 30-50' (less frequently to 80') tall. It also may be trained and grown as a large shrub (10-15' tall). English holly ( Ilex aquifolium) is a perennial evergreen shrub commonly associated with Christmas. The iconic shape of its green, thorny leaves coupled with bright red berries have made it a favorite component of festive wreaths, decorations, and holiday bouquets. English, aka common, holly ( Ilex aquifolium) is native to Europe, north Africa, and western Asia, and its sprigs are spiny, glossy green or variegated, and full of wreath-ready red berries in winter. Ilex ( / ˈaɪlɛks / ), or holly, [3] is a genus of over 570 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. [4] Ilex has the most species of any woody dioecious angiosperm genus. [5] The species are evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and climbers from tropics to temperate zones worldwide.
Ilex aquifolium (English holly) Go Botany
It is a hardy shrub with leathery, spiny leaves, and can tolerate a range of soils and even salty habitats. Although the leaves and roots have been variously described as somewhat edible and medicinal (for coughs and fever), the plant contains toxic saponins. Ilex aquifolium HollyShrub, EvergreenFamily: Aquifoliaceae Height: 20m Spread: 8m Hardy Attractive to wildlife Flower colour: Foliage colour: Position Soil Common holly, Ilex aquifolium, is a useful evergreen shrub that can be grown as a specimen tree, clipped bush or hedge. There are dozens of varieties, many with variegated leaves. I aquifolium is a large evergreen tree, slow-growing when young, with dark, glossy green, usually strongly spiny leaves. Small white flowers in spring are followed by bright red berries, on pollinated female plants Other common names English holly holly see more holm Synonyms Ilex aquifolium 'Heterophylla' Ilex aquifolium f. heterophylla Award-winning Ilex aquifolium 'Ferox Argentea' (English Holly) is a large, bushy evergreen shrub with small, shiny, spiny leaves, both on the upper leaf surface and along the edges. Borne on rich purple twigs, the foliage is adorned with broad creamy-white edges.
The tiny white flowers of holly (Ilex aquifolium) blossom UK Stock Photo Alamy
Scientific name: Ilex aquifolium Family: Aquifoliaceae Origin: native Mature trees can grow up to 15m and live for 300 years. The bark is smooth and thin with lots of small, brown 'warts', and the stems are dark brown. Look out for: its bright red berries and shiny, leathery leaves that usually have spiny prickles on the edges. An ancient coppiced Ilex aquifolium, originally planted on a medieval park bank and now slumped across the associated ditch; perhaps the oldest tree at the Yorkshire Arboretum, UK (June 2018). Image John Grimshaw.. until finally the tops of good-sized trees will be found almost wholly furnished with quite entire leaves. Flowers small, dull.
Description Variegated English holly is an evergreen shrub cultivar in the Aquifoliaceae (holly) family. It is noted for its shiny dark green leaves outlined with creamy white. It typically grows 15 to 40 feet tall and 10 to 20 feet wide in a pyramidal shape. This shrub will do best in areas with cooler summer nights such as the Pacific Northwest. Ilex aquifolium is an evergreen Shrub growing to 9 m (29ft) by 5 m (16ft) at a slow rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6 and is not frost tender. It is in leaf all year, in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from November to March.
Ilex aquifolium Cambridge Botanic Garden
Ilex aquifolium (Holly, or European Holly to distinguish it from related species, may also be called Christmass Holly or Mexican Holly) is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia.. It is an evergreen tree growing to 10-25 m tall and 40-80 cm (rarely 1 m or more) trunk diameter, with smooth grey bark. . The leaves are 5-12 cm long and 2-6 cm. Dino @ Online Flower Garden Sep 3, 2016. Ilex aquifolium 'Argentea Marginata', commonly known as Silver-margined Holly, is a stunning evergreen tree that belongs to the Aquifoliaceae family. This holly variety exhibits unique features, making it a prized addition to gardens and landscapes. Let's delve into the details of Ilex aquifolium.
