Today's goals: Particles (markers) 은/는 and 이/가 are attached to the topic or the subject of a sentence. 은/는 is often referred to as the topic marker, and 이/가 the subject marker. However, in my experience, this differentiation only adds to the confusion for many learners. The topic and the subject are not always easily determined in a sentence. Here are some differences you should know when using 은/는 and 이/가! FOCUS ON 이/가 EXAMPLE 1 이/가 is used when talking about new information or something for the first time. 동네에 새로운 식당 이 생겼어요. 그 식당은 인기가 많아요. There is a new restaurant in my neighbourhood. The restaurant is very popular. 지수 가 남자친구와 파티에 왔어요. 남자친구의 이름은 민호예요.
N은/는 vs 이/가 = 'topic marker' vs 'subject marker' in Korean yonseikorea
When you want to show contrast or emphasise a noun, you should use 은/는. For example - 품질 이 좋은데 가격 은 너무 비싸요. (Quality is good but the price is too expensive.) Note that we have simplified the rules. There are more complicated rules and explanations but we don't want to confuse you more. 이/가 and 은/는 are two of the most frequently used particles in the Korean language. At the same time, they are usually the most confusing particles for Korean learners. We have another guide to more Korean particles if you wish to dig deeper. Want to Learn Korean? LingoDeer has the Best Korean lessons for self learning Start Now for FREE 안녕하세요~! 토미입니다! Today, I will teach you how to distinguish the topic marker 은/는 and the subject marker, 이/가. In Korean grammar, the concept of particles takes an important role in defining the relationship that words have in a sentence. In Korean, you should add a particle right after each main word so that it is easy for the listener to understand. 3. The 는 and 은 markers are "topic markers" and are used when introducing a new subject. The 가 and 이 markers are "subject markers" and are used when discussing a known topic. The difference can be subtle. For example, "책은 재미있다" and "책이 재미있다" both translate to "this book is interesting," but the first one implies.
Korean grammar — 은/는 이/가. Korean grammar — 은/는 이/가 Definition by
What are Korean Particles? Korean particles mainly function as markers in a sentence. These words help identify what a certain word's role is in the sentence (whether it's the topic or the object), and it also helps connect words to give a clearer meaning to what you want to say. When to use 은/는 There are 4 times when 은/는 should be used: 1. General statement: When you are giving general statements/facts about a noun 제 이름은 빅키입니다 - my name is Vicky 저는 여자입니다 - I am a woman 저는 한국인입니다 - I am Korean 2. Put emphasis on the general fact of the subject You can think of this as meaning "when it comes to SUBJECT,." For example, in this sentence: "I ate a hamburger". "I" is the subject of the sentence. "Hamburger" is the object. "Eat" is the verb. In this Lesson, you will learn about the particles ~이/가 and specifically how it can compare with ~는/은. In all situations, ~이 is attached to nouns in which the last letter is a consonant. To sum it up, 이 and 가 are used to denote the subject of a sentence. • 이 is used after a noun that ends in a consonant. (E.g. 선생님이 / 책이 / 이름이 ) • 가 is used after a noun that ends in a vowel. (E.g. 학교가 / 엄마가 / 의자가 ) Let's look at some example sentences: 신발이 더러워요.
한국어 문법10 14 은/는/이/가 Korean Grammar10 14 은/는/이/가 YouTube
Rule 2: Comparison. Another difference between 이/가 and 은/는 is that when you are making a comparison, typically in the format of 'A is so-and-so, as for B…' you use the topic marker 는/은. For example if you want to compare the weather between yesterday and today. 어제 비가 왔는데 오늘 은 날씨가 좋다. If you're one of the millions of Korean learners who have struggled to understand exactly how the Korean particles 은, 는, 이 and 가 work, this will be a great o.
How to Use 은/는/이/가 ?! Korean Subject & Topic Markers Minji Teaches Korean 민지 티치 코리안 211K subscribers Subscribe 16K 365K views 6 years ago # Basic Korean Lesson 안녕하세요 여러분 ! In order to. Don't worry. Below we will explain in detail what Korean particles are and provide plenty of examples to help you learn how to use Korean particles in Korean sentences. (FYI - This lesson includes both Korean characters and English romanization.
[Korean Grammar] How To Use 은/는 이/가 Subject Particles in a Korean
은 and 는 are the same. 은 is used if the noun preceding it ends in a consonant, and 는 is used for nouns that end in a vowel. This is for ease of pronunciation. Don't believe me? Try switching the rules! For example, 책 (chaeg), which means "book," and 집 (jip), which means "house," both end in consonants, so we use 은 for them: 이 attaches to nouns ending in a consonant and 가 to nouns ending in a vowel. 이 / 가 follow a noun that's the subject of a sentence presenting new information. So this information may not be fact, and may change. If you've ever studied Spanish, think of this like ser vs. estar. 이 / 가 is like estar in Spanish and 은 / 는 is more.
