Details of Indirect Coombs Test (ICT) What is ICT? The Indirect Coombs Test, also called Indirect Antiglobulin Test (IAT) is a laboratory procedure. It is performed to identify the presence or absence of antibodies in blood directed against antigens found on red blood cells. The full form of ICT is the immunochromatographic test and it is the most common test in the diagnostic laboratory all over the world for the rapid finding in the field of diagnosis and treatment of patients.
What is the full form of ICTC? ICTC Full Form
The Indirect Coombs Test (ICT) is also called as Indirect Antiglobulin Test. It is performed to identify the presence or absence of antibodies in blood directed against antigens found on red blood cells. Annexure 3 HIV Test Report Form 86 Annexure 4 Referral Slip for HIV-2 Testing 87 Annexure 5 PID Register for ICTC (Clients excluding Pregnant Women) 88 Annexure 6 Laboratory Register for ICTC 89 Annexure 7 Referred sample from the ICTC/PPTCT/BB Centre 90 Annexure 8 STI/RTI Referral Form 91 Annexure 9 Reporting Format for Syphilis Test 92 An ICTC is a place where a person is counselled and tested for HIV, of his own free will or as advised by a medical provider. The main functions of an ICTC are: Conducting HIV diagnostic tests. Providing basic information on the modes of HIV transmission, and promoting behavioural change to reduce vulnerability. ICTC Centres. The National Aids Control Organization, a division of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, was established in 1992 with the aim of providing leadership to the HIV/AIDS control programme in India. It is headquartered at New Delhi.
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SOP on Sample Collection and transport of Blood for HIV testing Document Type: Standard Operating procedures Issue No. Issue Date 20/06/2022 Document No.: AIIMS/Rajkot/Micro/ SOP/1 Page No: 4 of 17 8 APPENDICES AND FORMS: A: -Test Requisition form (F-ICTC) 9 VALIDITY STATEMENT This SOP is valid for one year from the date of issue. This 100% online course will train you to work as a phlebotomy technician and prepare you for the provisional Certified Phlebotomy Technician Specialist (CPTS) exam offered by the American Education Certification Association (AECA). In some cases, this test is performed to find out the effectiveness of the treatment. If a patient is treated for hemolytic anemia by blood transfusions, blood, and marrow stem cell transplant then the doctor may ask to perform this test to evaluate the IgG levels in the body. This helps the doctor to rule out the patient disease condition. The iCTC assay had 41.2% sensitivity, 95.1% specificity, 77.8% positive predictive value, and 79.6% negative predictive value, resulting in 8.4 likelihood ratio (Fig. 2A) indicating that stage I and II EOC patients are 8.4 times more likely to have a positive iCTC test than benign patients.
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All the blood donors who registered were requested to fill up the donor screening cum registration form formulated as per national guidelines.. The HIV-reactive responders upon communication were referred to the ICTC with a referral form for counseling and confirmatory testing and syphilis reactive donors referred to a sexually transmitted. The qualitative component included interviews of program managers at the state and district level, service providers at the ICTC level, and caregivers of HIV exposed infants. In the sampled 62 ICTCs, 78% of the HIV exposed infants had at least one HIV test. Of the infants who had HIV tests, 50% had at first sample collected by 8 weeks of age.
The main functions of an ICTC include: Early detection of HIV. Provision of basic information on modes of transmission and prevention of HIV/AIDS for promoting behavioural change and reducing vulnerability. Link positive people with other HIV prevention, care and treatment services. Follow up counselling. HIV exposed baby (born to HIV positive mother) or baby referred from Medical Officer with unknown exposure status presents at the ICTC (at least 6 weeks old) Collect Dried Blood Spot (DBS) for HIV-1 PCR Test (at ICTC) HIV-1 Detected HIV-1 Detected Follow Advisory 1 6 weeks to less than 6 months A DETERMINE AGE OF THE BABY B 6 months old or more
Working Flow of ICTC Download Scientific Diagram
Additionally, an antibody-based HIV test is done at 18 months of age. For infants under 6 months, the samples are collected at healthcare facilities with Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre (ICTC) services in the form of dried blood spots (DBS) and transported to six regional reference laboratories (RRLs) where the tests are conducted. Screening for HIV by targeted intervention (TI-ICTC) : NGO-led targeted intervention (TI) programme provides HIV prevention & care services to HRGs. Their services include behaviour change communication, access to STI services, provision of commodities for safe practices, linkages to HIV testing, care & treatment services etc.
