The latter was recently rediscovered underwater. Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in April 331 BC as Ἀλεξάνδρεια ( Alexandreia ), as one of his many city foundations. After he captured the Egyptian Satrapy from the Persians, Alexander wanted to build a large Greek city on Egypt's coast that would bear his name. Once among the greatest cities of the Mediterranean world and a centre of Hellenic scholarship and science, Alexandria was the capital of Egypt from its founding by Alexander the Great in 332 bce until its surrender to the Arab forces led by ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ in 642 ce.
Alexandria Old Town lane person Egypt North Africa Stock Photo Alamy
Greek period Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a naval base that would control the Mediterranean. Egypt, Africa Founded in 331 BC by 25-year-old Alexander the Great, Alexandria (Al Iskendariyya) is the stuff of legend. Its towering Pharos lighthouse, marking the ancient harbour's entrance, was one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and its Great Library was considered the archive of ancient knowledge. 1. Explore the Museums of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina The Library of Alexandria Most visitors to Alexandria beeline first to this modern re-imagining of Alexandria's ancient Great Library. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is one of Egypt's most important contemporary landmarks and the cultural heart of the city. Alexandria, the world-renowned ancient Greek metropolis was founded by Alexander the Great approximately in the year 331 BC. After conquering Phoenicia in 332 BC, Alexander the Great looked onward to Egypt. The city of Alexandria was built at the edge of the Nile Delta and is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and Lake Mariut.
The port Alexandria Egypt North Africa Africa Stock Photo Alamy
Alexandria is a port city on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great. It was the site of the Pharos (lighthouse), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the legendary Library of Alexandria and was once the most vital cultural center of the ancient world, rivaling even Athens, Greece. Alexandria is Egypt's second largest city (3.5 million people), its largest seaport and the country's window onto the Mediterranean Sea. It's a faded shade of its former glorious cosmopolitan self, but still worth a visit for its many cultural attractions and still-palpable glimpses of its past. Alexandria, with a population of 4.1 million, is the second-largest city in Egypt after Cairo. It is the country's largest seaport, serving in excess of 50 percent of all of Egypt's imports and exports.. as Arab influence expanded through North Africa and then into Europe. The city was an important naval base for the Fatimids and Mamluks. Alexandria is easily reached by plane, train or bus. By plane []. Since December 2011, Alexandria's main airport is Borg el Arab Airport (IATA: HBE), serving mainly destinations in the Middle-East and North Africa, but also Milano-Bergamo (Air Arabia), Athens (Egypt Air), Istanbul and Beirut.It's not very conveniently located some 45 km (23 mi) to the south-west of Alexandria.
cityscape of Alexandria in Egypt, north africa Stock Photo Alamy
Pyramids of Giza According to Arab sources, In December 639, 'Amr ibn al-'As left for Egypt with a force of 4,000 troops. Most of the soldiers belonged to the Arab tribe of 'Ak, but Al-Kindi mentioned that one third of the soldiers belonged to the Arab tribe of Ghafik. The Arab soldiers were also joined by some Roman and Persian converts to Islam. The Episcopal/Anglican Province of Alexandria is a province of the Anglican Communion. Its territory was formerly the Diocese of Egypt with North Africa and the Horn of Africa. On 29 June 2020 the diocese was elevated to the status of an ecclesiastical province, and became the forty-first province of the Anglican Communion. [1]
Library of Alexandria - Ancient, Burning, Destruction: The fate of that great wealth of books remains provocative and controversial. For centuries the main point of contention was whether or not the library (or libraries—as two sites existed) survived until the Arab conquest of Alexandria in the 7th century. In the 21st century, however, the topic has cooled down, and there is growing. Things to Do in Alexandria, Egypt: See Tripadvisor's 44,809 traveler reviews and photos of Alexandria tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. We have reviews of the best places to see in Alexandria. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.
Fort and Harbour Alexandria Egypt North Africa Africa Stock Photo Alamy
According to the UNESCO, Alexandria is among five cities in the Mediterranean sea that is under the threat and need to be " tsunami-ready " by 2030. "Statistics show that the probability of a tsunami wave exceeding 1 meter in the Mediterranean in the next 30 years is close to 100 percent." Between the Sky and the Sea Alexandria considered the second city after Rome, had 150,000 inhabitants by the third century. Urbanization would prove to be a key factor in the development of North African Christianity. Outside of the cities, life was less influenced by Roman culture.
