Alexander Calder ( / ˈkɔːldər /; July 22, 1898 - November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, his static "stabiles", and his monumental public sculptures. [1] Artist Alexander Calder 1898-1976 Medium Metal, wood, wire and string Dimensions Unconfirmed: 1500 × 2000 × 2000 mm Collection Lent from a private collection 1992 On long term loan Reference L01686 Display caption By suspending forms that move with the flow of air, Calder revolutionised sculpture. Marcel Duchamp dubbed these works ' mobiles '.
Alexander Calder Mobile Sculptures Alexander Calder; Standing Mobile
Trained as a mechanical engineer, Alexander Calder revolutionized the world of kinetic sculpture with his suspended and standing mobiles (a name coined by Calder's friend and peer, Marcel Duchamp ). In 1932, bored by the monotony of mechanized movement, Calder introduced a new element of chance to his mobiles. Calder studied drawing and painting in New York, and became a commercial sketch artist: his first book, Animal Sketching (1926), was illustrated with studies of animals in motion, drawn at the. Art 7 Artists Who Created Innovative Mobiles—beyond Alexander Calder Alina Cohen Aug 20, 2018 5:22PM Alexander Calder Double Gong, 1953 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) Alexander Calder 's name has become synonymous with the mobile, a kinetic sculpture propelled by its own equilibrium. Classification: Sculpture Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1942 Accession Number: 42.176a, b Timeline of Art History Chronology The United States and Canada, 1900 A.D.-present Related Artworks
The Calder Mobiles that Asked to be Touched Art & Object
Calder's work is the only one defined by the term "mobile"; however, three other notable artists worked on a similar concept. Man Ray experimented with this idea around 1920, Armando Reverón who during the 30s made a series of movable skeletons and Bruno Munari created his "Useless Machines" in 1933, made in cardboard and playful colors. [6] About Transcript Met curator Marla Prather on motion in Alexander Calder's Mobile, 1941. Alexander Calder was born to a family of sculptors. His grandfather, Alexander Milne Calder (1846-1923), studied with Thomas Eakins and is famous for the elaborate sculptural decorations of Philadelphia's City Hall. But it wasn't until a decade later that the most iconic moving art appeared: Alexander Calder's mobiles. Their creation was largely the result of a 1930 visit by the burly Pennsylvania-born. Born in Lawnton, Pennsylvania, to artist parents, Calder studied painting at the Art Students League in New York before moving to Paris in 1926. There, he gained renown for his Cirque Calder, a multipart artwork comprising dozens of miniature handmade objects, which he performed for audiences of artist colleagues and friends.
Alexander Calder Mobile Alexandre calder, Alexander calder, Mobiles
Alexander Calder, known to many as 'Sandy', was an American sculptor from Pennsylvania. He was the son of well-known sculptor Alexander Stirling Calder, and his grandfather and mother were also successful artists. Alexander Calder is known for inventing wire sculptures and the mobile, a type of kinetic art which relied on careful weighting. Calder was a pioneer of kinetic sculpture, (it was Duchamp who christened them mobiles) and he played an essential, often overlooked, role in shaping the history of modernism. Yet it was his work towards the latter half of the 1930s that was to prove the most revelatory. It's easy to forget, for example, that it was his Mercury Fountain that.
Commissioned in 1973, Untitled is Calder's largest major mobile, and his last. The artist passed away in November 1976, 12 months before the National Gallery East Building opened to the public. For this and other works, Calder took inspiration from natural forms: flower petals, fish fins, bird wings. Untitled features Calder's favorite. Artist Alexander Calder was the originator of the mobile. By suspending forms that move with the flow of air, Calder revolutionised sculpture. It was Marcel Duchamp who dubbed these works 'mobiles'. Rather than a solid object of mass and weight, they continually redefine the space around them as they move.
An Alexander Calder mobile. A classic mid century sculpture!
Alexander Calder (July 22, 1898 - November 11, 1976) was one of the most prolific, recognizable, and beloved American artists of the 20th century. He was a pioneer of kinetic sculpture or mobiles: works with discreet moving parts. His work was always about motion, literally and figuratively, as the Tate Modern's show "Alexander Calder: Performing Sculpture" makes clear—his mobiles spin around, rather than being.
