Fagus sylvatica, the European beech or common beech is a large, graceful deciduous tree in the beech family with smooth silvery-gray bark, large leaf area, and a short trunk with low branches. [3] Description Copper beech in autumn Shoot with nut cupules Fagus sylvatica, commonly called European beech, is a large deciduous tree typically growing to 50-60' (less frequently to 100') tall with a dense, upright-oval to rounded-spreading crown. It is native to woodlands in central and southern Europe.
Fagus sylvatica ' Purpurea Tricolor ' Deep Purple Variegated Beech
It has become a popular ornamental shade tree. The genus name, Fagus, is Latin and comes from the family name. The specific epithet, sylvatica, is Latin and means "growing in the woods". The European beech prefers full sun to partial shade and moist well-drained soils. Common beech ( Fagus sylvatica) is one of the most majestic of European native trees, yet also makes an excellent formal hedge as it tolerates regular clipping. Origin: native Mature trees grow to a height of more than 40m and develop a huge domed crown. The bark is smooth, thin and grey, often with slight horizontal etchings. The reddish brown, torpedo-shaped leaf buds form on short stalks and have a distinctive criss-cross pattern. Look out for: the edges of the leaves which are hairy. Genus: Fagus Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No Deciduous tree, 50-75 ft (15-23 m) tall and 40-60 ft (12-18 m) spread, pyramidal to oval, dense. Bark smooth gray, developing an elephant hide appearance on old trunks. Buds narrow, long (2-2.5 cm), pointed.
Beech Tree (fagus Sylvatica) Photograph by Bruno Petriglia/science
Tricolor beech is a unique type of European beech, a striking deciduous tree with a rose-colored appearance, low branches, smooth gray bark, and oval-shaped variegated leaves that may include many shades of green, pink, and white. Fagus sylvatica common beech Large, vigorous deciduous tree reaching 30m in height, with a broad, spreading crown. Leaves broadly elliptic, yellow-green in spring, rich golden copper to russet-brown in autumn. Small, green flowers in early spring, are followed by bristly fruits (nuts) Other common names European beech Native to Central and Southern Europe, Fagus sylvatica (European Beech) is a beautiful, large, deciduous tree with a densely pyramidal to rounded-spreading crown. Its foliage of broadly elliptic, lustrous leaves (4 in. long or 10 cm), is pale green when young, dark green when mature, and turns rich russet and golden brown colors in the fall. The black beech of New Zealand, which has no ancestors in the temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere, is cheerfully known as Nothofagus solandri (from Greek nothos meaning illegitimate). It goes back to the time before South America and Australia (also South Africa) parted company with the Antarctic continent, which was then not glaciated.
Fagus sylvatica Green Beech Tree Buy Common Beech
Facts. European beech is a strikingly beautiful tree native to Europe, which has been planted widely in New England. Its leaves turn reddish-coppery bronze in fall, and tend to persist (as most beech leaves do) throughout the winter. Its low-slung branches often droop to the ground. Its bark is smooth, gray, and the trunk resembles an elephant. The beech tree is monoecious, meaning it houses both male and female reproductive structures.. "Nuclear genetic markers indicate Danish origin of the Norwegian beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) populations established in 500-1,000 AD". Tree Genetics & Genomes. 7 (3): 587-596. Laurie, James; Balbi, Adriano (1842-01-01)..
In late summer 2018 and 2019, we carried out a special survey on selected plots (n = 75) of the Swiss National Forest Inventory to detect whether beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees (n = 271. Fagus sylvatica or beech is a majestic tree common in European forests.. Fagus sylvatica key facts:. Botanical name - Fagus sylvatica Common names - common beech Family - Fagaceae Type - Tree Foliage - deciduous and marcescent. Bearing - round Height - up to 75 feet (25 meters) Breadth - Up to 60 feet (20 m) Exposure - full sun to part sun Soil - any type, well drained
Fagus sylvatica European forest resources programme
The assessment of the effect of tree age on leaves is usually limited by the difficulty of sampling sun leaves from tall ageing trees. In this study, we investigated tree age-related effects on sun leaves in a chronosequence of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands. The effects of stand age on leaf mass. Norway spruce Picea abies, European beech Fagus sylvatica, and oak Quercus sp. were investigated for 2 future time periods: 2021-2050 and 2071-2100. The period 1961-1990 was used as reference.
