Sir Halford John Mackinder (15 February 1861 - 6 March 1947) was an English geographer, academic and politician, who is regarded as one of the founding fathers of both geopolitics and geostrategy. He was the first Principal of University Extension College, Reading (which became the University of Reading ) from 1892 to 1903, and Director of the London School of Economics from 1903 to 1908. Halford Mackinder, (born February 15, 1861, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England—died March 6, 1947, Parkstone, Dorset), British political geographer noted for his work as an educator and for his geopolitical conception of the globe as divided into two camps, the ascendant Eurasian "heartland" and the subordinate "maritime lands.
Mackinder and the Geopolitics of the First World War RealClearHistory
Media type. Paper. " The Geographical Pivot of History " is an article submitted by Halford John Mackinder in 1904 to the Royal Geographical Society that advances his heartland theory. [1] [2] [3] In this article, Mackinder extended the scope of geopolitical analysis to encompass the entire globe. Sir Halford John Mackinder was a British geographer who wrote a paper in 1904 called "The Geographical Pivot of History." Mackinder's paper suggested that the control of Eastern Europe was vital to control of the world. Mackinder postulated the following, which became known as the Heartland Theory: Who rules Eastern Europe commands the Heartland. The father of geopolitics. A hundred years ago Halford Mackinder warned of the threat of global domination from the east. His theories influenced Hitler and are now having a revival - for better and for worse. Portrait of Halford John Mackinder (1861-1947), There is no official date for this image, taken c. 1891, 1981. Refresh and try again. Rate this book. Clear rating. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Democratic Ideals and Reality. by. Halford John Mackinder. 4.09 avg rating — 97 ratings — published 1919 — 93 editions. Want to Read.
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2. On Mackinder's influence on current debates in international affairs, see for example B. Blouet (ed), Global Geostrategy: Mackinder and the Defence of the West (London, 2005); G. Kearns, Geopolitics and Empire: The Legacy of Halford Mackinder (Oxford, 2009); A. Sengupta, Heartlands of Eurasia: The Geopolitics of Political Space (Plymouth, 2009); R. D. Kaplan, The Revenge of Geography: What. Sir Halford John Mackinder (hăl´fərd, məkĬn´dər), 1861-1947, English geopolitician. Educated at Oxford (1887-1905), he led in the revival of British geographical learning. He established geography as an academic subject, teaching at the universities of Reading and London, and was (1903-8) director of the London School of Economics. SIR HALFORD JOHN MACKINDER (1861-1947) was a British political geographer and academic, who is regarded as one of the founding fathers of geopolitics and geostrategy. He was the first Principal of University Extension College, Reading, from 1892 to 1903, in 1895 a founder of the London School of Economics, and the Member of Parliament for Glasgow Camlachie from 1910 to 1922. Sir Halford John Mackinder was an English geographer, academic and politician, who is regarded as one of the founding fathers of both geopolitics and geostrategy. He was the first Principal of University Extension College, Reading from 1892 to 1903, and Director of the London School of Economics from 1903 to 1908. While continuing his academic career part-time, he was also the Conservative and.
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Sir Halford John Mackinder (1861 - 1947) was an English geographer, academic, politician, the first Principal of University Extension College, Reading (which became the University of Reading) and Director of the London School of Economics. In January 1910 he was elected to Parliament as Liberal Unionist Party member for the Glasgow Camlachie. Halford John Mackinder. Sir Halford John Mackinder (February 15, 1861 - March 6, 1947), was an English geographer and politician. He was knighted for his work in 1920. Mackinder was instrumental in establishing geography as a unified and recognized academic discipline. He is famous for his geopolitical conception of the globe as divided into.
This was recognised by Sir Halford Mackinder (1861-1947) one of the founders of modern geopolitical theory. The three versions of the heartland theory: 1904, 1919, and 1943 are explained in the. Halford John Mackinder. (1861-1947) sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, quotes, Wikidata item. English geographer, considered one of the founders of geopolitics. Helped found the Geographical Association and the London School of Economics; director of the LSE 1903-1908; MP for Glasgow Camlachie 1910-1922.
Sir Halford Mackinder Plaque on Elswitha Hall. In 1899 Sir… Flickr
Halford John Mackinder, who has enjoyed considerable recognition as a founder of modern geographical study, achieved a widespread renown over a decade ago as the pioneer of the "science of geopolitics" of which Hitler had become a disciple. His other accomplishments, however, have been rather neglected, especially his work as an. Under this argument the paper seeks to find out the relevancy of the "Heartland Theory" of Mackinder in the foreign policy of the United States and Russia. The Heartland consists of Russia and Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan). The collapse of the USSR in 1991 followed the independence of the.
