John Wilder Tukey ( / ˈtuːki /; June 16, 1915 - July 26, 2000) was an American mathematician and statistician, best known for the development of the fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm and box plot. [2] The Tukey range test, the Tukey lambda distribution, the Tukey test of additivity, and the Teichmüller-Tukey lemma all bear his name. As a chemist-turned-topologist-turned statistician, John Wilder Tukey played a key role in the development and study of statistics in the mid 1900's. The field of statistics has benefited tremendously from his contributions. J. W. Tukey was born on July 16, 1915, in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
John W. Tukey (19152000) Data scientist, Quote of the week
16 June 1915 New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA Died 26 July 2000 Princeton, New Jersey, USA Summary John Tukey introduced the Fast Fourier Transform and worked in other areas of Statistics. View three larger pictures Biography John Wilder Tukey, one of the most influential statisticians of the last 50 years and a wide-ranging thinker credited with inventing the word ''software,'' died on Wednesday in New Brunswick, N.J. John W. Tukey 1915-2000 A Biographical Memoir by David R. Brillinger 2018 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. JOHN WILDER June 16, 1915-July 26, 2000 Elected to the NAS, 1961 T U K E Y "John W. Tukey's contributions to analysis of variance." There are many John Tukey stories, and a few are related in Section 15. One concerns Peter Huber, who has contributed so much to the field of robust methods. In the early sixties I was in charge of the Statistics seminar at Princeton. One day
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John Wilder Tukey was an American mathematician and statistician, best known for the development of the fast Fourier Transform algorithm and box plot. The Tukey range test, the Tukey lambda distribution, the Tukey test of additivity, and the Teichmüller-Tukey lemma all bear his name. He is also credited with coining the term bit and the first published use of the word software. John W. Tukey (JWT) was one of the pioneers of twentieth century statistics. Near single-handedly he established the practical computation and interpretation of time series spectra among many other contributions. A univariate time series is a real-valued function of a real-valued variable Exploratory data analysis is an analysis technique to analyze and investigate the data set and summaries the main characteristics of the dataset. Main advantage of EDA is providing the data visualization of data after conducting the analysis. Tukey's championing of EDA encouraged the development of statistical computing packages, especially S. Tukey, Princeton's Donner Professor of Science Emeritus, actively applied his mathematical insights to real-world problems in engineering and social sciences, serving as staff researcher and associate executive director for research at Bell Labs, now the research and development arm of Lucent Technologies.
Claude Shannon
The statistician John Tukey is regarded by some as the father, or at least one of the fathers, of data science. Before Tukey, statistics meant inference (p-values, ANOVA, etc.) and models. Tukey brought to the discipline a whole new perspective: exploring the data to see what it is telling us. John W. Tukey, 85, a professor emeritus of science at Princeton University, where he had served as first chairman of its statistics department from 1966 to 1969 and became regarded as a giant in.
1915/06/16 Birthplace New Bedford, MA, USA Death date 2000/07/26 Associated organizations Bell Labs Fields of study Signal processing Awards IEEE Medal of Honor Biography John Wilder Tukey was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts, 16 June 1915, the only son of the two top 1898 graduates of Bates College. JOHN W. TUKEY: HIS LIFE AND PROFESSIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS1 BY DAV I D R. BRILLINGER University of California, Berkeley As both practicing data analyst and scienti˚c methodologist, John W. Tukey made an immense diversity of contributions to science, government and industry. This article reviews some of the highly varied aspects of his life.
Figure 1 from John W. Tukey's work on time series and spectrum analysis
A prolific writer, John W. Tukey penned more than 500 technical papers and reports and published, among numerous other works. His collected papers amount to eight volumes of work. John Wilder Tukey was born on June 16, 1915 in New Bedford, Massachusetts. His father, Ralph H. Tukey, taught Latin at New Bedford High School. Meet John W. Tukey, one of the most consequential statisticians and original thinkers of the twentieth century.* Growing up one hundred years ago in New Bedford, Massachusetts, a large coastal town primarily known for its commercial fishing and textile industries, John Wilder Tukey quickly showed himself to be a child prodigy.
