Greek temples ( Ancient Greek: ναός, romanized : naós, lit. 'dwelling', semantically distinct from Latin templum, "temple") were structures built to house deity statues within Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion. The basic elements of a Greek temple included: Cella - this was the central room of the temple. It had no windows, and it was where the cult statue would have been located. It is also called the naos.
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The Parthenon ( / ˈpɑːrθəˌnɒn, - nən /; Ancient Greek: Παρθενών, romanized : Parthenōn [par.tʰe.nɔ̌ːn]; Greek: Παρθενώνας, romanized : Parthenónas [parθeˈnonas]) is a former temple [6] [7] on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena during the fifth century BC. Greek architecture refers to the architecture of the Greek-speaking peoples who inhabited the Greek mainland and the Peloponnese, the islands of the Aegean Sea, the Greek colonies in Ionia (coastal Asia Minor), and Magna Graecia (Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily). The Acropolis Athens: Parthenon The Parthenon, on the Acropolis, Athens. The Parthenon was part of a magnificent rebuilding program directed by the Athenian statesman Pericles, following the sack of the Acropolis during the Greco-Persian Wars (492-449 bce ). Ancient Greek temples were Greek structures which were built to house statues of gods and goddesses representing the deities of ancient Greek religion. They were also used to store.
The Parthenon Ancient Athens 3D
The temple, in Doric style, was constructed between 440 and 430 BCE and had 6 columns on the facade and 13 along the sides. It is one of the best preserved Greek style temples in the Mediterranean. Temple of Poseidon, Sounion. Temple of Poseidon (444-440 BCE), Sounion, Greece. With 6 columns on the façades and 13 on the long sides, each has. The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, also known as the Olympieion, was built over several centuries starting in 174 BCE and only finally completed by Roman emperor Hadrian in 131 CE. Its unusually tall columns and ambitious layout made the temple one of the largest ever built in the ancient world. The Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens. There were three main architectural styles (so-called orders of Greek architecture) in ancient Greece: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The names of the orders are derived from the Greek regions where they were most commonly employed. The Doric order was the predominant style until the Fifth Century BCE, when the Ionic order first made its appearance. Temple. The most recognizably "Greek" structure is the temple (even though the architecture of Greek temples is actually quite diverse). The Greeks referred to temples with the term ὁ ναός (ho naós), meaning "dwelling," temple derives from the Latin term, templum.The earliest shrines were built to honor divinities and were made from materials such as wood and mud brick.
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The Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens, (174 BC-132 AD), with the Parthenon (447-432 BC) in the background. This list of ancient Greek temples covers temples built by the Hellenic people from the 6th century BC until the 2nd century AD on mainland Greece and in Hellenic towns in the Aegean Islands, Asia Minor, Sicily and Italy ("Magna Graecia"), wherever there were Greek colonies, and the. The temple sits adjacent to a sanctuary dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis. Comments (0) An aerial view of the horseshoe-shaped altar located inside the temple.
Greek Architecture is concerned with simplicity, proportion, perspective, and harmony in buildings. Greek architecture includes some of the finest and most distinctive buildings ever built. Examples of Greek architecture include temples, theatres, and stadia, all of which become common features of towns and cities from antiquity onwards.. Greek architects would go on to greatly influence. Pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple
Niko Kontaxes Doric Temple
Greek temples normally had no windows except perhaps in the roof, posing a problem for modern buildings for most purposes, which was generally brushed aside.. An early example of Greek Doric architecture married with a more Palladian interior, is the facade of the Revett-designed rural church of Ayot St Lawrence in Hertfordshire. The Doric order emerged on the Greek mainland during the course of the late seventh century B.C.E. and remained the predominant order for Greek temple construction through the early fifth century B.C.E., although notable buildings of the Classical period—especially the canonical Parthenon in Athens—still employ it. By 575 B.C.E the order may be properly identified, with some of the.
