Scapa Flow: Historic Wreck Site Scapa Flow ranks as one of the world's top diving destinations, but many people who will never even get their feet wet are fascinated with what lies beneath its surface. This website provides the definitive guide to the maritime archaeology and history of Scapa Flow. Scapa Flow ( / ˈskɑːpə, ˈskæpə /; from Old Norse Skalpaflói 'bay of the long isthmus') [1] is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of Mainland, Graemsay, Burray, [2] South Ronaldsay and Hoy. Its sheltered waters have played an important role in travel, trade and conflict throughout the centuries.
Indepth guide to Scapa Flow looks below the surface
Instead the scuttling of the German High Seas Fleet in Scapa Flow was a deliberate act of sabotage ordered by a commander who refused to let his ships become the spoils of war. It was the. Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow Coordinates: 58°54′N 3°11′W Shortly after the end of the First World War, the Imperial German Navy was scuttled by its sailors while held off the harbour of the British Royal Navy base at Scapa Flow, in the Orkney Islands of Scotland. The astonishing diversity of wrecks, along with the fascinating stories behind them, make Scapa Flow a world-renowned location for all those interested in maritime history. Orkney has a unique underwater environment, from vast battleships resting in the heart of Scapa Flow, to smaller blockships dotted along the rugged coastline. please visit. Scapa Flow Map Home Salvage Operations in Scapa Flow During the 1920s and 1930s the majority of the scuttled ships of the German High Seas Fleet were raised. It was one of the largest maritime salvage operations in history. Of the 52 ships that sank, only 7 remain beneath the waters of Scapa Flow.
Scapa Flow Wrecks Geophysical Survey Our Work Wessex Archaeology
Divers have mapped several Scapa Flow wrecks ahead of the centenary in 2019 A detailed record of German warships scuttled in Scapa Flow has been created in preparation for the centenary of. A major resource for salvage from 1919 to the 1970s, the wrecks now attract visitors from all over the world and contribute to the economy of Orkney. How we protect the wrecks. Since 2001, the remains of three battleships and four cruisers of the German High Seas Fleet scuttled in Scapa Flow in 1919 have been protected as scheduled monuments. History of Scapa Flow: what happened, why it was important and where to see the remains - Countryfile.com Our guide looks at the history of Scapa Flow, including what happened and why it was a key moment in the First World War. The German High Seas Fleet arrived in Scapa Flow on 23rd November 1918 when 74 German ships were interned there. On that day, almost the entire fleets of both Germany and the United Kingdom were anchored at Scapa Flow, it is known as perhaps one of the greatest naval phenomenon on the planet.
Eclectica Salvaging the German High Seas Fleet wrecks of Scapa Flow
A centrepiece of the Scapa Flow Wrecks website is the interactive 3D shipwrecks of the seven remaining German High Seas Fleet wrecks. These allow the general public to delve beneath the surface, offering a unique and fascinating insight into the shipwrecks resting on the seabed of Scapa Flow today. Scapa Flow is a natural bay, sheltered from the wind, located in the Orkney Islands. This port was used as naval base for the Royal Navy during both world wars. In November 1918, a few days after the Armistice, Germany is forced to surrender all warships.
At its deepest, Scapa Flow is 60m (197ft), although the deepest of the German wrecks lies in 47m (154ft). The site seems to have gained a reputation for being dark and murky. Visibility can be variable but is regularly in excess of 15m (50ft). The temperature can reach 19 Celsius (66F) at the surface in high summer, reducing with depth, so good. Scapa Flow Euphrau Elizabetha, 8 December 1710, stranded on Rysa Little Unknown, January 1728, wrecked on the west side of Holm of Houton Mary, brigantine, 5 February 1775, west of Holm Sound. William & Mary's Increase, 8 February 1799, wrecked between Stromness and Houton Captain Snow, 13 December 1854, stranded at Scapa Bay
Scapa Flow, the largest shipwreck graveyard in Europe
Scapa flow is well known to all divers around the world. This dive site has to be on your bucket list to dive. Scapa flow from the old Norse SKALPAFLOI is a. Scapa Flow is a naturally protected bay in the Orkney Islands, to the north of mainland Scotland. The topography of the islands means it's been used as a base for navies dating all the way back to the Vikings in the 11th century. More recently, Scapa Flow served as the main base for the British Navy during the First and Second World Wars.
