The howitzer ( / ˈhaʊ.ɪtsər /) is an artillery weapon that falls between a cannon and a mortar. With their long-range capabilities, howitzers can be used to great effect in a battery formation with other artillery pieces, such as long-barreled guns, mortars, and rocket artillery . Etymology Part of a series on Cannons History Operation By country Howitzers are one of two primary types of field artillery. Historically, howitzers fired a heavy shell in a high-trajectory from a relatively short barrel and their range was limited but they were slightly more mobile than similar size field guns.
ArtStation Late 18th Century Early 19th Century Howitzer
The 19th Century Howitzer: Revolutionary Artillery in the Era of Industrialization. During the 19th century, industrialization played a pivotal role in shaping warfare and the development of new weaponry. One such revolutionary artillery piece that emerged during this era was the howitzer. The M1841 mountain howitzer was a mountain gun used by the United States Army during the mid-nineteenth century, from 1837 to about 1870. It saw service during the Mexican-American War of 1847-1848, the American Indian Wars, and during the American Civil War, 1861-1865 (primarily in the more rugged western theaters ). The Model 1841 Mountain Howitzer was the most versatile piece of weaponry of its kind during the 19th century. The Army used it for 50 years, mostly on the western plains. Lightweight and rugged, its size made all the diference in any engagement this little workhorse participated in. Development Mountain Howitzer — The longest serving artillery piece of the 19th century, the mountain Howitzer was in service from the time of the Mexican-American War to the Spanish-American War. 1919 Schneider Howitzer — The standard Howitzer for the U.S. Army during WWI.
Photo 12pounder Civil War howitzer.
by Jon Guttman 10/30/2014 42cm M-Gerät Caliber: 42cm (16.5 inches) Dimensions: 10 meters long (32 feet 10 inches), 4.7 meters wide (15 feet 5 inches), 4.5 meters high (14 feet 8 inches) Weight: 42,600 kilograms (47 tons) Barrel length: L/12 (5 meters/16 feet 5 inches) Max. barrel elevation: 65 degrees Max. range: 9,300 meters (5.8 miles) Dahlgren designed a boat howitzer specifically with amphibious operations in mind. Several 12-pounder versions were eventually produced, as well as a 24-pounder. The guns could be mounted on carriages at the bow of launches and then quickly remounted on wrought-iron field carriages, which were designed to be pulled by about a dozen men using a. Dec. 18, 2023, 3:55 AM ET (MSN) Russia Lost 44 Tanks, 38 Artillery Systems, 60 APVs in a Day. Show More artillery, in military science, crew-served big guns, howitzers, or mortars having a calibre greater than that of small arms, or infantry weapons. The howitzer was invented by the Dutch in the seventeenth century to throw larger projectiles (usually bombs) than could the field pieces, in a high trajectory similar to the mortar, but from a lighter and more mobile weapon.. along with some early nineteenth century howitzers. The British, incidentally, were the first to bring this type gun.
British Howitzer Photograph by William E Rogers Pixels
The M1841 12-pounder howitzer was a bronze smoothbore muzzle-loading artillery piece that was adopted by the United States Army in 1841 and employed during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. It fired a 8.9 lb (4.0 kg) shell up to a distance of 1,072 yd (980 m) at 5° elevation. Ammunition for Howitzers was the same as for other artillery pieces in the 19th century. The designation of the piece itself was determined by the weight of the solid shot, or what most people think of as a "cannon ball". A 12-pound Mountain Howitzer is so named because the solid shot it can fire weighs 12 pounds. NPS Photo.
The M1641 12-pdr. mountain howitzer was designed to be carried in pieces on the backs of three mules. The bronze tube weighed a mere 220 lb., but only had a range of 900 yards at five degrees elevation. It fired a shell weighing almost 9 pounds. They were popular in the west where counterbattery fire was uncommon, but much less so in the east. Nineteenth-century 12-pounder (5 kg) mountain howitzer displayed by the National Park Service at Fort Laramie in Wyoming, United States. The Abus gun was an early form of howitzer in the Ottoman Empire. In 1758 the Russian Empire introduced a specific type of howitzer (or rather gun-howitzer), with a conical chamber, called a licorne, which remained in service for the next 100 years.
Howitzer Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Fort laramie, Cannon, Guns
The U.S. Model 1841 12 Pounder Mountain Howitzer H in The Model 1841 Mountain Howitzer was the most versatile piece of weaponry of its kind during the 19th century. The Army used it for 50 years, mostly on the western plains. Lightweight and rugged, its size made all the difference in any engagement this little workhorse participated in. Artillery By the late 18th century, artillerymen were considered elite troops. In an age of widespread illiteracy, soldiers who could do the geometric calculations necessary to place a cannonball on target must have seemed almost as wizards.
