The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom ( UK) or Britain, [i] [16] is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. [17] It comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Great Britain is an in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of England, Scotland Wales. With an area of 209,331 km 2 (80,823 sq mi), it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world.
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The British Isles are a group of islands off the northwestern coast of Europe. The largest of these islands are Britain and Ireland. (Smaller ones include the Isle of Wight .) In the Middle Ages, the name Britain was also applied to a small part of France now known as Brittany. Montserrat Coordinates: 16°45′N 62°12′W Montserrat ( / ˌmɒntsəˈræt / MONT-sə-RAT) is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is part of the Leeward Islands, the northern portion of the Lesser Antilles chain of the West Indies. Montserrat is about 16 km (10 mi) long and 11 km (7 mi) wide, with roughly 40 km (25 mi) of coastline. [6] 1601 - 1997 Major Events: British raj North Africa campaigns American Revolution New Imperialism French and Indian War (Show more) Key People: William Pitt, the Younger William Pitt the Elder Robert Clive Warren Hastings Frederick Lugard Related Topics: Western colonialism slavery Commonwealth imperialism East India Company Related Places: UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND: FACTS Capital: London Area: 242,945 sq km Population: 67.7 million Languages: English, also Scots, Ulster Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Irish,.
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Other articles where history of United Kingdom is discussed: United Kingdom: Ancient Britain: Archaeologists working in Norfolk in the early 21st century discovered stone tools that suggest the presence of humans in Britain from about 800,000 to 1 million years ago. These startling discoveries underlined the extent to which archaeological research is responsible for any knowledge of… The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was born of the unification of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland, which previously had been distinct states joined in a personal union, under the 1701 Acts of Union. The island of Ireland, also joined via a personal union, was incorporated under the 1800 Acts of Union, while Wales had. 1945: End of World War Two. The collapse of British imperial power - all but complete by the mid-1960s - can be traced directly to the impact of World War Two. The catastrophic British defeats in.
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More: History India England Great Britain British Empire Colonialism Imperialism. Books & Fiction. Short stories and poems, plus author interviews, profiles, and tales from the world of literature. The Parliament of the United Kingdom and British Government deal with all reserved matters for Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, but not in general matters that have been devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly, Scottish Parliament, and the Welsh Senedd.
Dec. 22, 2021. Three years ago in the journal Nature, a vast international research team led in part by Harvard geneticist David Reich shined a torchlight on one of prehistoric Britain's murkier. Britain was a very different place in 2006. Tony Blair was Prime Minister,. In return, the UK agreed to a de facto sea border between Great Britain and Northern Ireland - much to the dismay.
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On the large island of Great Britain, there are three somewhat autonomous regions: England, Wales, and Scotland. Great Britain is the ninth largest island on Earth and has an area of 80,823 square miles (209,331 square kilometers). England occupies the southeast portion of the island of Great Britain, Wales is in the southwest, and Scotland is. The United Kingdom comprises the whole of the island of Great Britain —which contains England, Wales, and Scotland —as well as the northern portion of the island of Ireland. The name Britain is sometimes used to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole. The capital is London, which is among the world's leading commercial, financial, and.