The Louis XIV style or Louis Quatorze ( / ˌluːi kæˈtɔːrz, - kəˈ -/ LOO-ee ka-TORZ, - kə-, French: [lwi katɔʁz] ⓘ ), also called French classicism, was the style of architecture and decorative arts intended to glorify King Louis XIV and his reign. It featured majesty, harmony and regularity. Louis XIV style, visual arts produced in France during the reign of Louis XIV (1638-1715). The man most influential in French painting of the period was Nicolas Poussin. Although Poussin himself lived in Italy for most of his adult life, his Parisian friends commissioned works through which his classicism was made known to French painters.
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The Style Louis XIV, also called French classicism, was the style of architecture and decorative arts intended to glorify King Louis XIV and his reign. It featured majesty, harmony and regularity. How Louis XIV invented fashion as we know it By Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell Claude Lefèbvre / Isaac Delgado Museum of Art September 1, 2015 Saved Stories September 1 marks the 300th anniversary. French Baroque architecture, usually called French classicism, was a style of architecture during the reigns of Louis XIII (1610-1643), Louis XIV (1643-1715) and Louis XV (1715-1774). It was preceded by French Renaissance architecture and Mannerism and was followed in the second half of the 18th century by French Neoclassical architecture. 1 / 16 Photo: Tomas Espinoza Three Kings and an Iconic Style Legacy The reign of the Louis' — Kings Louis XIV, XV and XVI — lasted from 1643 to 1793 and marked a high point in French culture, French global political power and European furniture design.
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Louis XIV furniture Cabinet on a stand by André-Charles Boulle (1675-80). Oak veneered with pewter, brass, tortoise shell, horn, ebony, ivory, and wood marquetry; bronze mounts; figures of painted and gilded oak; drawers of snakewood (J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles) The Rococo Style Louis XIV's desire to glorify his dignity and the magnificence of France had been well served by the monumental and formal qualities of most seventeenth-century French art. But members of the succeeding court began to decorate their elegant homes in a lighter, more delicate manner. The king's comments helped to generate a reaction against the pompous aspects of the Louis XIV style and to introduce a lighter approach to the decorative arts. Formality still prevailed, but the shapes and outlines of furniture had began their stiffness (compare 1986.38.1 and 1982.60.82). Oversize cabinets with their imposing décor fell. Here the paintings of the vaulted ceiling displaying Louis XIV's triumphs in peace and in war, the colored marbles, the gilt-bronze fittings, the silver and silver-gilt furnishings, the crystal candelabra, and the many-colored carpets, all multiplied by the large, shimmering mirrors, created a symphony of visual enchantment hailed as the crowning moment of the Louis XIV style.
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The Louis XIV style can be summed up in three words: Majesty: everything was influenced by wealth, luxury and everything was grandiose and monumental. The contemporary artists of the Louis XIV style were struck by the splendors of the court, especially during the period when The Grands Apartments of Versailles Palace were furnished with solid. 'The Essence of Style' and Louis XIV Joan DeJean, author of The Essence of Style: How the French Invented High Fashion, Fine Food, Chic Cafes, Style, Sophistication, and Glamour!, aims to prove.
Louis XIV as a young, Jean Nocret, 1655. In a bold new move, he even introduced the concept of bi-annual fashion, with new textiles and clothes to be made twice a year, in summer and winter, an attitude that would later influence today's seasonal fashion. He even passed a law to create the Parisian seamstresses' guild, which supported women. Louis period styles, 1610-1793, succession of modes of interior decoration and architecture that established France as a leading influence in the decorative arts. Louis XIV. During the reign of Louis XIII (1610-43) there was a transition from the baroque style, strongly influenced by Italy, to the classical dignity of the period of Louis.
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The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Louis XIV style. It was known as the "style ", or "Rocaille style". [2] It soon spread to other parts of Europe, particularly northern Italy, Austria, southern Germany, Central Europe and Russia. [3] Louis XVI. Approximate Dates: 1750-1800. Context: Termed the goût grec when it emerged circa 1750, Louis XVI style reflects a reaction against the florid stylings of the previous era — and, according to some historians, a nostalgic impulse for the grandeur of Louis XIV's reign.During the second half of the 18th century, French furniture underwent a neoclassical revision.
