Scheuermann disease, also known as juvenile kyphosis , juvenile discogenic disease 11, or vertebral epiphysitis, is a common condition which results in kyphosis of the thoracic or thoracolumbar spine. The diagnosis is usually made on plain radiograph. Introduction. Scheuermann's disease (SD), also known as Scheuermann's juvenile kyphosis or juvenile osteochondrosis of the spine, was first described by Holger Scheuermann in 1920. SD develops prior to the onset of puberty, typically presenting during the adolescent growth spurt as a rigid, sometimes painful thoracic kyphosis. 1.
Scheuermann’s Disease Radsource
Scheuermann's disease (SD) is a progressive disease associated with back pain or low back pain in adolescents. It is the most common cause of structural thoracic or thoracolumbar hyperkyphosis, and could be seen in typical or atypical patterns. Diagnosis of SD is made by radiological methods along with clinical findings. Scheuermann kyphosis, also known as Scheuermann disease, juvenile kyphosis, or juvenile discogenic disease, is a condition of hyperkyphosis that involves the vertebral bodies and discs of the spine identified by anterior wedging of greater than or equal to 5 degrees in 3 or more adjacent vertebral bodies. The thoracic spine is most commonly involved, although involvement can include the. Lumbar Scheuermann disease is a type of variant Scheuermann disease where there is no abnormal kyphosis. This has been reported in the lumbar spine and thoracolumbar junction of patients of all ages, and back pain may be present. On imaging, affected individuals can have vertebral endplate changes, disc space narrowing, and anterior Schmorl. Sagittal. bone window. Axial bone. window. There is mild, chronic wedging of lower thoracic vertebral bodies, with Schmorl's nodes and disc space narrowing. No acute compression fracture. Facet joints are enlocated. Posterior elements are intact. The appearance of the thoracic spine is consistent with Scheuermann's disease.
Dr Balaji Anvekar FRCR Scheuermann's disease MRI
Gender: Female. x-ray. Vertebral wedging, subchondral osseous irregularity in the endplates, Schmorl's nodes and an asymptomatic thin cleft in the neural arch of the fifth lumbar vertebra. There's also hypoplasia of the left iliac bone and mild hypoplasia of the ipsilateral proximal femur. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed to evaluate the radiological pathomorphological features of the spine and the association between the thoracic kyphosis angle and the clinical presentation by assessing pain and self-perceived body image in patients with Scheuermann's disease. We proposed two hypotheses. Scheuermann's kyphosis (SK) is a rigid spinal kyphosis affecting the mid-thoracic or thoracolumbar spine, which was first described by Holger Werfel Scheuermann in 1920. 1, 2 The condition is associated with anterior wedging of the vertebrae, end plate irregularities, and Schmorl's nodes. 3 In 1964, Sorensen 4 was the first to define SK radiographically by the presence of at least three. Scheuermann disease is an osteochondrosis that causes localized changes in vertebral bodies, leading to backache and kyphosis. Diagnosis is with spinal x-rays. Treatment usually involves only reduction of weight bearing and strenuous activity. Scheuermann disease manifests in adolescence and is slightly more common among boys.
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STIR. Coronal. STIR. Axial. T2. Decreased lower thoracic and lumbar vertebral height, associated with marked irregularity of end-plates and formation of multiple prominent Schmorl's nodes. The AP diameter of the spinal canal gradually decreases as the level lowers. Case Discussion. A rare example of Scheuermann disease "caught in the act", that may eventually result in kyphosis. Also note the persisting neurocentral synchondroses typical for that age.
Notably, both classic SD and atypical SD are associated with back pain. 14, 16, 17, 19 - 22 Although Scheuermann kyphosis is uncommon, SD radiological signs have been observed in 18% to 40% of the general population, 23 suggesting that SD, or more precisely, "SD-like" spine, may be a variant of normal spine morphology rather than a. Scheuermann's Kyphosis (SK), first described by Horgel Welfer Scheuermann in 1920, is a rigid spinal kyphosis usually involving the thoracic or thoracolumbar area ( 1 ). Albeit several theories, its etiology is still unknown ( 2 ). SK is usually separated into two groups: typical and atypical SK. Typical SK is the more common type and has a mid.
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Scheuermann disease, (juvenile kyphosis), is a growth disturbance with curving deformity of the thoracic or thoracolumbar spine in adolescents that causes an increase bowing or rounding of the back in the sagittal plane. It is defined by anterior vertebral wedging of at least 5° in 3 or more adjacent vertebral bodies. Scheuermann's disease is a self-limiting skeletal disorder of childhood. Scheuermann's disease describes a condition where the vertebrae grow unevenly with respect to the sagittal plane; that is, the posterior angle is often greater than the anterior. This uneven growth results in the signature "wedging" shape of the vertebrae, causing kyphosis.
