French colonists in North America used traditional French architectural designs to establish and maintain the control over Indigenous populations (e.g., by building forts and palisade walls, from which defense of trading posts and communities could be effectively mounted) that was crucial to the protection of trade and supply routes, and to crea. RELIEF Structurally, the country contains the three basic elements of Europe's relief : a monotonous plain in the north, a succession of low-lying ancient massifs in the centre, high Alpine and Pyrenean mountains in the south. Plains and hills, which occupy two-thirds of its territory, provide fertile agricultural lands. GEOLOGY
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The Vernacular Architecture of France: An Assessment. France, a country rich in the variety of its culture and natural resources, displays a greatly varied vernacular architecture. Building materials, stone, timber and clay, are present in abundance. Walling is of earth, stone and timber frame; roofing of thatch, tile, stone and wood shingle. Vernacular Architecture in New France When settlers arrived in New France, one of their primary concerns was putting a roof over their heads. They had to take the climate, the available materials and their financial resources into account to determine what type of dwelling they would build. "Vernacular Architecture" published on by null.. With text in French, Creole, and English, this book provides an examination of vernacular architecture, particularly housing, in the West Indies (Antilles) with a strong emphasis on islands that were once French colonies. The authors liken buildings to language, both of which in these creole. Vernacular domestic styles Former presshouse in pays d'Ouche. In Upper Normandy and in the pays d'Auge, Mortainais, Passais and Avranchin (Lower Normandy), the vernacular domestic architecture is typically half-timbered and thatched.. Vernacular half-timbered thatched cottage in Lieuvin. The half-timbered farmhouses scattered across the countryside are inherited from an older tradition that.
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47 French Vernacular Homes Acadiana: An Overview Megan Farrell University of Southwestern In recent years there has been a flurry of interest in vernacular architecture of Louisiana. This interest is result of renewed national interest in the French American South and in part due to local recognition of Upper Louisiana's French vernacular arch.. Atlantic Studies Global Currents Volume 8, 2011 - Issue 4 515 Views 0 CrossRef citations to date 0 Altmetric Original Articles Upper Louisiana's French vernacular architecture in the greater Atlantic world Jay D. Edwards Pages 411-445 | Published online: 10 Nov 2011 Cite this article Part of the Architecture Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Tharp, Wade Terrell, "A Sequence Of French Vernacular Architectural Design And Construction Methods In Colonial North America, 1690--1850" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 229. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/229 Vernacular - or traditional - architecture encompasses most of the buildings of the world. This encyclopedia is the first to show the remarkable diversity of the buildings constructed and lived in by the people of over a thousand cultures. The first of the three volumes focuses on the theories, principles and philosophy that underpin.
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1. Triple-Decker. The triple-decker is a much-beloved wood frame apartment building that is commonly found in New England towns and cities. The structures were originally used to house large. Upper Louisiana's French vernacular architecture in the greater Atlantic world DOI: Authors: Jay Edwards Louisiana State University Abstract In this essay I re-examine the role of.
The term manoir is now often used instead of château to describe a building. But a manoir was a real style of French architecture, starting life in the Middle Ages as a maison-forte (fortified house). During the 14th and 15th century Hundred Years War life was precarious, particularly if you were well off. Using historical data and on- site examinations of surviving structures, Edwards argues that the French vernacular architecture of the colonial period (the 1670s to the 1840s) is "something more than French architecture transported and environmentally adapted," and considers peasant builders' abilities to incorporate architectural.
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A question we wish to raise is what the historic French vernacular architecture of the pays des Illinois (Illinois Country) might have to teach us about the supposed problem of cultural isolation.1 Abstract In this essay I re-examine the role of eighteenth-century upper-Mississippi Valley French communities in the wider circumatlantic world. Rather than relying primarily upon historical documentation, I focus upon patterns of historic vernacular architecture in the early Illinois Country settlements. How does the study of historic architecture enhance and expand our understanding of.
